The above are a basic variety of boots available based on their insulation. There are certain factors that are important to consider while purchasing a pair of climbing boots. Apart from the insulation required for your expedition, it is crucial to check for weight, wind and water resistance and the warmth offered by the boots. Another important factor to consider is the lacing system offered by the boots. Since your hand dexterity reduces at higher altitudes with the use of insulating gloves, it becomes difficult to tie up climbing boots with a regular lacing system. Climbing boots now come with a zipper or BOA lacing system which allows climbers to fasten their boots with ease. Boots with a zipper can be fastened by pulling up the zip and securing it in place. In the BOA system, stainless steel wires replace regular laces and are connected to a turning knob. Adjusting the knob will tighten, loosen and snap your laces into place.
Information regarding the boots’ features are available on the product and it is important to go through the information thoroughly before buying the product. Ensure that the features are in alignment with your needs.
Parts of a Climbing Boot
Bellows Tongue: These are wide folding flaps that are found on the top of the boot to prevent water or other debris from entering the boot.
Collar: Padded cuff around the top of the boot.
Crampon Welts: These are indents made in the heel and toe that allow you to attach crampons.
D-Rings: Metallic rings on the upper part of the boot. These are a part of the lacing system and hold the lace in place once tied.
Fastening System: This is the lacing of the boots which allows you to fasten the boots with a snug and comfortable fit.
Lining: The soft material inside your shoe which comes in contact with your socks.
Outsoles: Refers to the part of the hiking boot that comes in contact with the ground.
Insoles: Padded material found inside your boots for extra warmth and comfort.
Midsoles: These are found between the outsoles and the insoles. They absorb impact from the trails and provide comfort.
Shanks: Thin inserts between the midsoles and outsoles for rigidity and support.
Toe Box: Part of the shoe that surrounds the toes. Your toes should never press against the toe box. The correct size for your climbing boots is usually 0.5 or 1 size higher than your regular size. This allows for extra space to accommodate layers of woollen socks. It also offers sufficient space for your toe to manoeuvre, preventing it from hitting the toe box and causing injury. This extra space allows the climber to walk long distances and more particularly to descend in a safe and comfortable manner.