2. Nanda Devi (7,816 m)
Nanda Devi has some impressive credentials. It is the second highest peak of India and the first highest that lies fully within the Indian Territory. At some point it was even considered the highest mountain in the world. The mountain is kind enough to show itself right on Day 1 as you start your trek from Auli.
Nanda Devi is named after the Hindu goddess Parvati, who is also known as Nanda. According to Hindu mythology, Nanda Devi is considered the daughter of Himavat (the personification of the Himalayas) and Mena. She is believed to be an incarnation of the goddess Parvati and is revered as the guardian deity of the region.
The trail of Kuari Pass goes through the Nanda Devi Sanctuary which is a high-altitude glacial basin surrounded by a ring of peaks, including Nanda Devi itself. This region is considered highly sacred and is often referred to as the ‘Inner Sanctuary’. Local folklore and beliefs suggest that it is the abode of the goddess Nanda Devi; entry into this sanctuary was restricted for many years to protect its sanctity and fragile ecosystem.
According to local legends, the Nanda Devi peak was once adorned with a beautiful necklace made of precious jewels. One day, the necklace broke, and the jewels scattered across the Himalayas, forming other mountain peaks. This story explains the presence of numerous peaks in the region and underscores the divinity and grace of Nanda Devi. Interesting, no?
Even amongst all the peaks scattered around this mountain, you will be able to identify Nanda Devi for its very peculiar shape- the steep slopes of this mountain make it one of the toughest peaks to climb.